First, a definition:
meme: n. an idea, behavior, style, or usage that spreads from person to person within a culture. [Source]
Ben McConnell and Jackie Huba, authors of Creating Customer Evangelists: How Loyal Customers Become a Volunteer Sales Force, advocate the use of memes in marketing. In their book, they quote biologist Richard Dawkins, who popularized the word:
“Examples of memes are tunes, ideas, catch-phrases, clothes fashion, ways of making pots or of building arches,” Dawkins wrote in his book The Selfish Gene. “Just as genes propagate themselves in the gene pool by leaping from body to body via sperms or eggs, so memes propagate themselves in the meme pool by leaping from brain to brain via a process which, in the broad sense, can be called imitation.”
Huba and McConnell translate Dawkin’s definition: “Memes communicate a complete idea simply and compactly … examples of memes from various industries are Got Milk?; America Online; NBC–Must See TV; and Intel Inside.” (Their examples are a bit dated, but you get the idea.)
But a meme is not merely a tagline: “A meme for your company’s products and services helps customer evangelists tell your story more succinctly,” write Huba and McConnell. “With a few words neatly arranged in a phrase that rolls of the tongue, a meme will be transmitted from person to person like a handshake.”
Granted, behemoths like NBC and Intel have huge advertising budgets that make it easier to spread their memes, but the success of a meme has more to do with its pithiness and stickiness than the dollars behind it. (A lot of big companies have dropped big money into failed memes.)
Also, creating a meme serves an important organizational purpose because it forces you to distill exactly what it is you’re offering to your customers, and the sooner you have a clear idea of that, the sooner you’ll be able to deliver it. Is it the best policy? The best service? Expediency?
In thinking about memes, I’m reminded of a post Seth Godin wrote a few months ago entitled “Start with a classified“:
Copy gets in the way.
Actually, thinking about copy gets in the way. You start writing and then you patch and layer and write and dissemble and defend and write and the next thing you know, you’ve killed it.
So, try this instead:
Write a classified ad.
Again, the exercise simply forces you to define your offer, your promise, your story.