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What Kind of Life Insurance Should You Buy?

Since it is life insurance awareness month, I figured I'd weigh in on the mother of all insurance debates: term life insurance v. cash value (also know as permanent) life insurance.

Disclaimer 1: Life insurance is complicated and doesn't make for fun, lively blog posts. So if you're getting ready to click away to more exciting fare (like Maribeth's great post on insurance fraud), I'm not offended.
Confused.jpg
Before you go, though, you can quickly scan the two bullets below to get an idea of my biased and simplistic take on the debate between term life and cash value life insurance:

  • If you're going to hold on to your insurance forever--or at least longer than 15-20 years--then cash value/permanent might be a good pick.
  • If you're NOT going to hold on to your life insurance for that long, term life insurance is probably a better option than cash value/permanent life insurance.

Disclaimer 2: Once again, life insurance is very complicated and requires some research. Everyone has different circumstances and needs, so instead of simply taking my opinion and running with it, check out some of these less biased, more thoroughly researched takes on the term life v. cash value debate. Find them here, here and here.

Now, if I've still got you, I plan to explain why I made those bold assertions above. But first, let me just make sure we're on the same page with our definitions of term and perm life insurance.

Term life: Term policies cover you for the duration of the term period - one year, thirty years, until you turn 65, etc. It pays a death benefit when you kick it.

Permanent/cash value: Permanent polices are often referred to as "cash value" polices because they usually include a death benefit and some type of long-term, tax-advantaged savings plan.

So term life pays a death benefit. That's it. It's simple, and that's one of the attractive things about it. Cash value plans pay a death benefit, too, but they also have a savings component. So if, and this is the Big If, you hang on to your cash value life insurance policy long enough, the amount you earn with the savings account will balance or perhaps exceed the out the amount you pay in premiums.

The thing to keep in mind, though, is that cash value policies are more expensive. So once again, cash value/permanent policies are probably not a worthwhile short-term investment, because it will take some time before the savings part accrues enough cash to counter the more expensive premium.

Term life partisans say "buy term and invest the difference." The "difference" refers to the amount extra you would have to pay for a cash value/permanent life policy. That extra amount, they say, can put to use elsewhere, such as into a Roth IRA or 401k, where it will offer a better rate of return than in a cash value savings account.

Have I thoroughly confused you yet?

Disclaimer 3: Unfortunately, life insurance is still more complicated than I've shown here. We haven't even gotten into cost indices and the various types of permanent life insurance (variable, universal, whole life).

As it's only Sept.7, and Life Insurance Awareness Month is just getting going, I have plenty of time to confuse you even further. Stay tuned.

I'll end this entry with a link to a very helpful little site that's operated by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners. It is called InsureU and it offers insurance advice based on your life stage.

Comments

Thanks for the shout out! I enjoy reading your posts as well. It's hard to make insurance interesting enough to read about.

I've been buying term life insurance for a long time. Thanks for the clear description - hope I DID save the difference between term and permanent for these past 20 years...
nice vlog picture too.

Great post. Before buying life insurance, discuss with your broker what your goals are. Many times people don't realize their options, and simply buy what seems to the easiest.

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